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Economics

Analyze how societies allocate scarce resources. Study microeconomic behavior, macroeconomic policy, and market dynamics.

Field Overview

Economics is the social science dedicated to studying how individuals, businesses, governments, and societies allocate scarce resources to satisfy unlimited human wants and needs. It explores the choices economic agents make, the mechanisms of markets, the distribution of income, and the broad forces driving inflation, employment, national growth, and international trade.

Students master microeconomic individual decision-making, macroeconomic national equilibrium, market structures, game theory, and quantitative analytical tools. Guided by academic standards from the American Economic Association (AEA) and publications by the Royal Economic Society (RES), economics majors develop a rigorous analytical framework for understanding human incentives and complex market dynamics.

What You Will Learn

  • Microeconomic Theory: Analyzing consumer choice, supply and demand dynamics, market equilibrium, monopoly structures, and price discrimination.
  • Macroeconomic Theory: Studying national income accounting, aggregate demand/supply, fiscal policy, monetary theory, inflation, and business cycles.
  • Game Theory & Strategic Interaction: Modeling decision-making under uncertainty, Nash equilibrium, payoff matrices, and asymmetric information.
  • Public Economics & Welfare: Evaluating government intervention, taxation efficiency, externalities, public goods, and market failures.
  • Mathematical & Empirical Methods: Utilizing calculus, optimization techniques, and basic statistical inference to model economic behavior.

Career & Industry Outlook

Economics provides one of the most respected and adaptable analytical foundations across commercial and public sectors. Central banks, commercial banks, management consultancies, public policy think tanks, tech firms, and international organizations regularly recruit economics graduates for their quantitative problem-solving skills.

Graduates excel as economists, policy analysts, economic consultants, market research leads, data analysts, and financial strategists.

Is This Field Right for You?

Economics is ideal for curious, logical thinkers who are fascinated by human behavior, market incentives, public policy, statistics, and solving social and financial challenges mathematically.

Where this can take you

Common career paths and professional roles for Economics graduates.

Economist
Policy Analyst
Economic Consultant
Market Research Analyst
Data Analyst
Financial Analyst
Research Associate

Skills you'll gain

Core competencies and practical expertise developed during study.

Micro & Macroeconomic Theory Quantitative Data Analysis Public Policy Evaluation Market Structure & Pricing Analysis Cost-Benefit & Welfare Analysis Econometric & Statistical Modeling Strategic Game Theory Application

Frequently asked questions

Microeconomics focuses on individual decision-makers—consumers, households, and specific firms—and how their interactions determine prices and outputs in specific markets. Macroeconomics examines the economy as a whole—studying national GDP growth, inflation rates, unemployment, and monetary policies.
Economics is traditionally classified as a social science because it studies human choices and societal structures. However, due to its heavy reliance on advanced calculus, statistics, and mathematical modeling, many modern university economics degrees are designated as STEM programs.
Yes. Investment banks, consultancies, and major technology companies value economics majors for their strong quantitative logic, data analysis capabilities, and understanding of market incentives.
Degree requirements typically include single-variable and multivariable calculus, linear algebra, probability, and introductory statistics/econometrics to model economic systems accurately.

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